What are the attitudes of a Counsellor?
Attitudes and qualities of a good counsellor
- Empathy. Empathic understanding is the ability to see things from the client s perspective.
- Congruence and warmth.
- Respect.
- Positive regard.
- Important values.
- Personal knowledge.
- Personal development.
What are the main skills of psychoanalytic therapy?
Psychoanalytic therapy looks at how the unconscious mind influences thoughts and behaviors. Psychoanalysis frequently involves looking at early childhood experiences in order to discover how these events might have shaped the individual and how they contribute to current actions.
What is the psychoanalytic approach to personality?
Sigmund Freud ‘s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego.
What are the different types of Counselling?
The following are the most common types of counselling:
- Marriage and Family Counselling.
- Educational Counselling.
- Rehabilitation Counselling.
- Mental Health Counselling.
- Substance Abuse Counselling.
What are the 4 forces of psychology?
The models are clustered according to the four major forces in psychology: Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic, Adlerian); Behavioural and Cognitive-Behavioural (Behavioural, Cognitive-Behavioural, Reality); Humanistic (Existential, Person-Centred, Gestalt); and Contextual/Systemic (Feminist, Family Systems, Multicultural).
What is the first stage in Counselling process?
The first stage of counselling involves the client talking through their concerns whilst the counssellor listens and makes sure that they understand. The client needs to feel heard and not judged. With young people this can involve using puppets, paintsor sand.
What are the five theories of guidance and Counselling?
Fortunately, almost all of the many individual theoretical models of counseling fall into one or more of six major theoretical categories: humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, psychoanalytic, constructionist and systemic.