What is non academic misconduct?
Non-academic misconduct may be defined broadly as any behaviour that: adversely affects the learning of others or the college’s educational mission. violates civil or criminal statutes. threatens the safety or well-being of members of the NorQuest community.
Which statements are examples of academic misconduct?
Examples of academic misconduct include but are not limited to the following:
- Cheating.
- Plagiarism.
- Unacceptable Collaboration.
- Falsification of Data, Records, and Official Documents.
- Aiding and Abetting Dishonesty.
- Unauthorized or Malicious Interference/Tampering with Office Property.
- Classroom Disturbances.
How can you ensure you will not be involved in collusion?
How to avoid collusion
- Know what is expected of you. Even if your tutor has encouraged you to talk about your work together, do not assume it is okay to work as a group.
- Avoid discussing questions in detail.
- Be careful with your work.
What is meant by non collusive oligopoly?
Non-collusive oligopoly is a form of market in which few firms. Each firm has its price and output policy is independent of the rival firms in the market.
What does collusion mean?
: secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose acting in collusion with the enemy.
How do you overcome collusion?
Preventing collusion
- Detection through leniency programmes. To prevent collusion, governments first have to detect it.
- Higher fines.
- Hold executives personally responsible.
- Screening of suspicious pricing behaviour.
- Increasing the enforcement budget.
- Regulation of mergers.
What are the characteristics of oligopoly?
Four characteristics of an oligopoly industry are:
- Few sellers. There are just several sellers who control all or most of the sales in the industry.
- Barriers to entry. It is difficult to enter an oligopoly industry and compete as a small start-up company.
- Interdependence.
- Prevalent advertising.
What is collusion oligopoly?
Firms in an oligopoly may collude to set a price or output level for a market in order to maximize industry profits. Price leadership, which occurs when a dominant competitor sets the industry price and others follow suit, is an informal type of collusion which is generally legal.
Why is Coca-Cola an oligopoly?
In the carbonated soft drinks industry there are two well-known giants in the market, Pepsi and Coca-Cola. With these firms selling CSD of similar tastes, their products became perfect substitutes of each other and since they are the only large firms in the industry we can conclude that this is an oligopoly market.
What is collusion in accounting?
Definition: Collusion is an agreement between two or more companies to fix prices or keep supply artificially low in an effort to disrupt the market. In other words, it occurs when two or more companies work together to control the price or supply of a product or service in order to generate higher profits.
What is the outcome of collusion?
Collusion is a non-competitive, secret, and sometimes illegal agreement between rivals which attempts to disrupt the market’s equilibrium. The act of collusion involves people or companies which would typically compete against one another, but who conspire to work together to gain an unfair market advantage.
Is price fixing illegal?
When competitors agree to restrict competition, the result is often higher prices. Accordingly, price fixing is a major concern of government antitrust enforcement. A plain agreement among competitors to fix prices is almost always illegal, whether prices are fixed at a minimum, maximum, or within some range.