What makes up valium?
In addition to the active ingredient diazepam, each tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: anhydrous lactose, corn starch, pregelatinized starch and calcium stearate with the following dyes: 5-mg tablets contain FD&C Yellow No. 6 and D&C Yellow No. 10; 10-mg tablets contain FD&C Blue No.
What is the chemical name for Diazepam?
Diazepam (CAS 439-14-5) is one of the best known benzodiazepines (Valium). According to IUPAC, the fully systematic name is 9-chloro-2-methyl-6-phenyl-2,5-diazabicyclo[5.4. 0]undeca-5,8, 10,12-tetraen-3-one or 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one.
What are the properties of Diazepam?
Physical and chemical properties Diazepam occurs as solid white or yellow crystals with a melting point of 131.5 to 134.5 °C. It is odorless, and has a slightly bitter taste. The British Pharmacopoeia lists it as being very slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely soluble in chloroform.
How does Diazepam work chemically?
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative with anti-anxiety, sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties. Diazepam potentiates the inhibitory activities of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by binding to the GABA receptor, located in the limbic system and the hypothalamus.
Is Valium a sleeping tablet?
Benzodiazepines: These older sleeping pills, which include drugs like Valium and Halcion, are useful when you want a drug that stays in your system longer. For instance, they have been effectively used to treat sleep problems such as sleepwalking and night terrors, says Arand.
Is diazepam a sleeping pill?
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine sleeping pill. It is also known by the trade names Dialar, Diazemuls, Diazepam Desitin, Diazepam Rectubes, Stesolid and Tensium. It is a class C controlled medicine.
How long does diazepam last?
The actual physiological effects of diazepam will only last between 4 to 6 hours, but because it is a very long-acting benzodiazepine, the drug stays in your system for several days. The half-life of Valium is 20 hours.
Does diazepam make you sleepy?
Diazepam can make you feel sleepy, dizzy and forgetful when you first start taking it. You might also find it difficult to concentrate during the first few days of treatment and may experience blurred vision and muscle weakness.
What is 10mg of diazepam used for?
Diazepam is used to relieve anxiety and to control agitation caused by alcohol withdrawal.
How much is 10 mg diazepam?
Oral Tablet
| Quantity | Per unit | Price |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | $1.03 | $10.30 |
| 12 | $0.87 | $10.46 |
| 15 | $0.71 | $10.69 |
| 20 | $0.55 | $11.09 |
Is 10 mg of diazepam a lot?
Adults—2 to 10 milligrams (mg) 2 to 4 times a day. Older adults—At first, 2 to 2.5 mg 1 or 2 times a day. Your doctor may increase your dose if needed. Children 6 months of age and older—At first, 1 to 2.5 mg 3 or 4 times per day.
What is Valium 10 mg tablet?
Ans: Valium 10 MG Tablet is an anticonvulsant and belongs to a group of drugs called benzodiazepine. Ques: What is Valium 10 MG Tablet used for?
What are the effects of Valium?
Valium can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. Oral tablets are available in 2 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg strengths. Valium effects include sedation, decreased anxiety and relief of muscle spasms, among others. Common uses of Valium include treatment of anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal and muscle spasticity. Is This an Emergency?
What is Valium (diazepam 1)?
Valium is the trade name of the drug diazepam 1. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications, which act as nervous system depressants. Valium can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. Oral tablets are available in 2 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg strengths.
How do you administer Valium?
Valium can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or orally. Oral tablets are available in 2 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg strengths. Valium effects include sedation, decreased anxiety and relief of muscle spasms, among others.