Where are rainforests in Indonesia?
Indonesia is made up of more than 17,500 islands, but the majority of its rainforest is found on just four: Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. Sumatra is the western-most of Indonesia’s large islands. It is the only place in the world that has tigers, orangutans, rhinos, and elephants all living in the wild.
Is Java a rainforest?
A number of endangered mammals are found in the ecoregion, including the Javan rhinoceros, the silvery gibbon, and the Javan surili….
| Western Java rain forests | |
|---|---|
| Area | 41,752 km2 (16,121 sq mi) |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Coordinates | 6.25°S 107.25°ECoordinates:6.25°S 107.25°E |
How much of Indonesia is rainforest?
Indonesia is an equatorial country with significant tropical forest. These forests are the largest of their kind in Asia. Indonesia has the third largest endowment of tropical forests in the world after the Amazon and Congo rainforests.
How many forests Does Indonesia have?
Indonesia Forest Information and Data
| Total Land Area (1000 ha) | 181157 |
|---|---|
| Total Forest Area (1000 ha) | 94432 |
| Percent Forest Cover | 52 |
| Primary Forest Cover (1000 ha) | 47236 |
| Primary Forest, % total forest | 50 |
Is Indonesia a tropical rainforest?
Indonesia’s rainforests are home to some of the highest levels of biological diversity in the world. Many sources credit Indonesia as the most species rich country on earth. Spread over 18,000 islands, Indonesia contains the world’s third largest area of rainforest after the Amazon and Africa’s Congo Basin.
What is found in the rainforest of Indonesia?
Containing the largest expanse of rainforest in all of Asia, it is home to hundreds of distinct Indigenous languages and over 3,000 animal species including Sumatran tigers, pygmy elephants, rhinoceros and orangutans.
Is Java a tropical?
The natural environment of Java is tropical rainforest, with ecosystems ranging from coastal mangrove forest on the north coast, rocky coastal cliffs on the southern coast, and low-lying tropical forest to high altitude rainforest on the slopes of mountainous volcanic regions in the interior.
When did Java become an island?
By the early 19th century the Dutch had extended their influence over the sultanates of the interior and claimed Java as Dutch territory. During the Second World War, in 1942, the island came under the control of Japanese.
What is destroying Indonesian rainforests?
Despite government regulations, Indonesia’s forests are still being cleared for palm oil, pulp wood, logging and mining. Palm oil continues to be one of the leading drivers of deforestation and Indonesia is the largest producer of palm oil.
Why are Indonesian rainforests important?
What is happening to the rainforests in Indonesia?
Large areas of forest in Indonesia have been cleared by large multinational pulp companies, such as Asia Pulp and Paper, and replaced by plantations. Forests are often burned by farmers and plantation owners. Another major source of deforestation is the logging industry, driven by demand from China and Japan.