Why did Hatshepsut build the temple at Deir el-Bahri?
The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.
Why is the Temple of Hatshepsut so important?
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder. The temple was commissioned in 1479 BCE and took around 15 years to complete.
Why is the temple of Deir el-Bahri important?
Deir el Bahri was a memorial temple for Hatshepsut, thus its primary purpose was to glorify the king as well as to stand as the site for her royal cult.
Why did Hatshepsut build monuments?
Building Projects Karnak’s Red Chapel was intended as a shrine to her life, and may have stood with these obelisks. The Temple of Pakhet was a monument to Bast and Sekhmet, lioness war goddesses.
What is the Temple of Hatshepsut made out of?
Limestone
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
| History | |
|---|---|
| Material | Limestone, sandstone, granite |
| Founded | c. 15th century BC |
| Periods | Late Bronze Age I |
| Cultures | Egyptian, Coptic |
What did Hatshepsut accomplish?
One of Hatshepsut’s major achievements was expanding the trade routes of Ancient Egypt. Most notably was an expedition to the Land of Punt, which became a major trade partner supplying Egypt with gold, resin, wood, ivory, and wild animals.
When did Hatshepsut build the temple at Deir el-Bahri?
15th century BC
The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.
What temples did Hatshepsut build?
Hatshepsut’s temple complex included the valley temple, causeway, and mortuary temple. Her tomb was built into the massif of the same cliffs as the temple, beneath the dominating peak of El Qurn (489 m (1,604 ft) AMSL) that caps her tomb, in a sense, like the pyramid capped the tomb of an Old Kingdom pharaoh.
What made Hatshepsut a great leader?
Hatshepsut was a gifted and cunning leader. She had to be to remain in power for 20 years as a woman pharaoh. Rather than go to war, she established trade relationships with many foreign countries. Through trade she made Egypt a rich nation.
What is inside Deir Bahri?
The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.
When did Hatshepsut build Deir el-Bahri?
It was constructed during the 21st century BC. During the Eighteenth Dynasty, Amenhotep I and Hatshepsut also built extensively at the site.
What are the mortuary temples at Deir el-Bahri?
One of the most famous of the mortuary temples at Deir el-Bahri is the Temple of Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut is arguably one of the most formidable women in ancient Egypt.
Why is the temple of Hatshepsut important to Egypt?
Thanks to its design and decorations, the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of the most distinctive temples in all of Egypt. It was built of limestone, not sandstone like most of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom period.
Who built the Deir el-Bahri temple complex in Egypt?
She is the author of The Archaeologist’s Book of Quotations and her work has appeared in Science and Archaeology. The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.
What is the exact location of Deir el Bahri?
/ 25.73833°N 32.60778°E / 25.73833; 32.60778 Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ) ( Arabic: الدير البحري, romanized : al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, lit. ‘the Monastery of the North’) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of the Theban Necropolis .